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Orlick’s attempted murder of Pip

Great Expectations

Orlick’s attempted murder of Pip is a near-fatal ambush at an abandoned sluice-house, set in motion by a deceptive letter and interrupted by the timely arrival of Herbert, Startop, and Trabb’s boy. The attack turns Pip’s efforts to protect Provis into a direct confrontation with an enemy from his earlier life, while Orlick’s accusations recast his own past violence as a grievance against Pip.

Causes and Background

By this point Pip and Herbert are preparing to get Provis out of England. Their plan depends on secrecy and careful timing: Herbert is to coordinate with Provis, and the group must avoid actions that could delay or endanger the escape. When Pip returns to their chambers, he finds a dirty letter, delivered by hand, inviting him to the old marshes at nine. The writer claims to have information about his “uncle Provis,” insists that Pip come alone, and tells him to bring the letter.

The reference to Provis makes Pip decide to go, despite his crowded mind and the short time before the afternoon coach leaves. He reasons that the information could affect the escape plan; the message therefore exploits a real responsibility, rather than offering a random inducement. Pip reaches the marshes and makes his way to the little sluice-house by the limekiln, away from the route to town that his rescuers will later take.

The trap also draws on an older conflict. Orlick has long regarded Pip as an enemy. In the sluice-house he says he intends to act alone because one person can keep a secret better than two, and he blames Pip for standing in his way since childhood. The ambush thus joins present-day concealment to an accumulated personal grievance.

The Ambush

The sluice-house is abandoned and in poor repair. Pip finds a candle burning inside, along with a bench and a mattress on a truckle bedstead, but no one answers his calls. As rain begins, he steps back under the doorway for shelter. When he picks up the candle, someone throws a running noose over his head from behind and announces that Pip has been caught.

Pip is fastened to a ladder. His attacker takes time to strike a light with flint and steel, and the eventual flare reveals Orlick. Orlick explains that he means to carry out the attack alone, then accuses Pip of having cost him opportunities and of spending money to drive him out of the country. He declares his intention to kill Pip and says that no trace of the body will remain: he plans to put it in the limekiln, leaving others to speculate about Pip’s disappearance.

Orlick’s account of his resentment turns the attack into a distorted reckoning. He also claims that Pip was responsible for the assault on Mrs. Joe Gargery, arguing that his own violence toward her had been provoked by the way Pip was favored while Orlick was bullied and beaten. Orlick distinguishes between the person who carried out the assault and the person he believes to blame for it. His accusation does not establish Pip’s responsibility; it reveals the justification Orlick uses to make the crime a supposed act of repayment.

Pip’s Peril and Rescue

Bound and isolated, Pip recognizes that he may die without anyone learning what happened. His fear extends beyond his own death: he imagines that Provis may be captured and die believing Pip deserted him, while Herbert, Joe, and Biddy may never know Pip’s remorse or his intention to make amends. He refuses to beg Orlick and resolves to resist, even though he can move only his head and legs.

Orlick continues the threat, saying that he will leave no part of Pip behind and again connecting the murder to his accusation about Mrs. Joe Gargery. He drinks as the confrontation proceeds, then takes up a stone-hammer. At that moment Pip shouts and struggles with all his strength. Shouts answer him; several figures rush through the door, and Orlick breaks free of the struggle and escapes into the night.

Pip regains consciousness on the floor, unbound. Trabb’s boy is the first rescuer he recognizes, and Herbert is supporting him; Startop is also there. Their arrival reverses the immediate prospect of Pip’s death, but Orlick is not caught at the scene.

How the Rescue Was Made

Herbert’s alarm begins when he finds Pip’s open letter in their chambers. He has come home intending to bring Startop, whom he met in the street, and the letter’s tone troubles him—especially because it conflicts with the hurried note Pip had left. When the afternoon coach has already departed, Herbert and Startop travel by post-chaise to the Blue Boar, expecting to find Pip or hear news of him. They find neither, go on to Miss Havisham’s, and then return to the hotel to seek a guide to the marshes.

Trabb’s boy happens to be among the people under the inn’s archway. He has seen Pip pass from Miss Havisham’s in the direction of his lodging, so he can guide Herbert and Startop toward the sluice-house by a different route. Herbert considers that Pip might have gone there on a legitimate errand concerning Provis; if so, an interruption could be dangerous. He leaves Startop and Trabb’s boy at the edge of the quarry and circles the house alone, listening for signs of trouble. Pip’s cry confirms that he is inside, and Herbert rushes in, followed by the others.

After the rescue, Herbert wants to go before a magistrate and obtain a warrant. Pip objects that being detained or obliged to return could jeopardize Provis’s escape, and the group abandons an immediate pursuit of Orlick. They keep the account of Trabb’s boy’s intervention relatively light, and Pip gives him two guineas. The decision protects the escape plan in the short term, but leaves the attack without an immediate legal response.

Consequences and Significance

The ambush places Pip’s past and present dangers in the same room. Orlick’s charge about Mrs. Joe Gargery reaches back to the earlier attack on Pip’s sister, while the threat to destroy Pip could also prevent him from helping Provis escape. Pip’s crisis makes the practical stakes of secrecy plain: the letter draws him away alone, and the need to avoid delay then shapes the decision not to pursue Orlick through the magistrate.

The scene also reverses Pip’s isolation through acts of attention and friendship. Herbert reads the letter, notices its inconsistency, and follows his unease instead of treating Pip’s departure as routine. Startop joins the search, and Trabb’s boy supplies the local guidance that brings them to the house. Their intervention saves Pip, while his concern during the attack shows how strongly he now feels responsible for Provis and for the people from whom he had become estranged.

As a plot event, the attack exposes both the danger of Pip’s secret undertaking and the unresolved consequences of his childhood world. Orlick’s motive is articulated as grievance, but his account is self-serving: it turns violence against others into a claim that Pip owes him punishment. The rescue interrupts that attempted private vengeance without erasing the old conflict, and the group’s choice to prioritize Provis means that Orlick escapes immediate capture.

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